US-Turkey Relations under The AK Party
This almanac provides the synopsis of bilateral relations between the US and Turkey during the past fifteen years of AK Party rule in Turkey, starting with the March 1st crisis. During this period, AK Party governments have engaged with different US administrations headed by the presidents from different political parties (Bush, Obama and Trump) and different party majorities in the US Congress.
The relationship has both undergone very serious crises and witnessed significant level of cooperation. In this almanac, the major summits and main crises that impacted the relations between the two nations are covered. It is of course impossible to cover all of the events and developments in bilateral relations, thus we aimed to be selective while still including the most important moments of the relationship in our coverage in the limited space that we have. We hope this volume can help observers and scholars in the field of US-Turkey relations and contribute to their research.
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INTRODUCTION
2002 TURKISH ELECTION AND AK PARTY CHAIRMAN ERDOGAN’S VISIT
TO THE WHITE HOUSE
MARCH 1 CRISIS (MARCH 1, 2003)
THE HOOD INCIDENT (JULY 4, 2003)
THE QUESTION OF TURKISH TROOP DEPLOYMENT TO IRAQ (OCTOBER 2003)
WHITE HOUSE MEETING BETWEEN PRIME MINISTER ERDOGAN AND
PRESIDENT BUSH (JANUARY 28, 2004)
PRESIDENT BUSH ATTENDS NATO SUMMIT IN TURKEY (JUNE 27 – 29, 2004)
TURKISH COMMAND OF ISAF (FEBRUARY-AUGUST 2005)
WHITE HOUSE MEETING BETWEEN PRIME MINISTER ERDOGAN AND
PRESIDENT BUSH (JUNE 8, 2005)
HAMAS DELEGATION VISITS TO ANKARA (FEBRUARY 2006)
THE SHARED VISION AND STRUCTURED DIALOGUE TO ADVANCE THE
TURKISH-AMERICAN STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP (JULY 5, 2006)
APPOINTMENT OF THE SPECIAL ENVOY FOR COUNTERING THE PKK (AUGUST 2006)
WHITE HOUSE MEETING BETWEEN PRIME MINISTER ERDOGAN AND
PRESIDENT BUSH (OCTOBER 2, 2006)
2007 TURKISH ELECTIONS
2007 WHITE HOUSE MEETING BETWEEN PRIME MINISTER ERDOGAN AND
PRESIDENT BUSH (NOVEMBER 5, 2007)
TURKEY FACILITATES ISRAEL-SYRIA NEGOTIATIONS
THE RUSSO-GEORGIAN 5-DAY WAR (AUGUST 2008)
2008 US PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION
BILATERAL MEETING BETWEEN PRESIDENT BUSH AND PRIME MINISTER
ERDOGAN DURING THE SUMMIT ON FINANCIAL MARKETS AND THE WORLD
ECONOMY (NOVEMBER 15, 2008)
PRESIDENT OBAMA VISITS TURKEY (APRIL 6, 2009)
PRIME MINISTER ERDOGAN VISITS OBAMA WHITE HOUSE (DECEMBER 7, 2009)
MEETING BETWEEN PRESIDENT OBAMA AND PRIME MINISTER ERDOGAN
AT 2010 NUCLEAR SECURITY SUMMIT (APRIL 13, 2010)
CONGRESSIONAL RESOLUTION ON 1915 (MARCH 2010)
TEHRAN DECLARATION (MAY 17, 2010)
GAZA FLOTILLA (MAVI MARMARA) INCIDENT (MAY 30, 2010)
PRESIDENT OBAMA AND PRIME MINISTER ERDOGAN MEET
AT G20 SUMMIT (JUNE 25, 2010)
THE ARAB SPRING AND US-TURKISH RELATIONS
SYRIAN CRISIS (MARCH – NOVEMBER 2011)
TURKEY AGREES TO HOST NATO RADAR SYSTEM (SEPTEMBER 2011)
UN GENERAL ASSEMBLY (SEPTEMBER 20, 2011)
GLOBAL COUNTERTERRORISM FORUM LAUNCH (SEPTEMBER 22, 2011)
PREDATORS AND HELICOPTERS (2011)
SYRIAN CRISIS (DECEMBER 2011 – DECEMBER 2012)
SEOUL BILATERAL MEETING (MARCH 25, 2012)
P5+1 TALKS HELD IN ISTANBUL (APRIL 14, 2012)
2012 US PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION
PATRIOT MISSILE DEPLOYMENTS (NOVEMBER 2012)
TURKEY PURSUES ENERGY AGREEMENTS WITH THE KRG
THE TRANSATLANTIC TRADE AND INVESTMENT PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT (TTIP)
PRIME MINISTER ERDOGAN VISITS WASHINGTON (MAY 2013)
EGYPTIAN COUP (JULY 2013)
CHEMICAL WEAPON ATTACK IN SYRIA (AUGUST 2013)
CYPRUS REUNIFICATION TALKS RESUME (MAY 2014)
TURKISH PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION (AUGUST 2014)
NATO SUMMIT IN WALES (SEPTEMBER 2014)
US-TURKEY DIVERGENCE OVER SYRIA (2014)
TURKEY ANNOUNCES CHINESE MISSILE DEAL (SEPTEMBER 2013)
THE G20 ANTALYA SUMMIT (NOVEMBER 2015)
COP21 UNITED NATIONS CLIMATE CHANGE CONFERENCE IN PARIS (DECEMBER 2015)
DEVELOPMENTS IN SYRIA (2015)
VICE PRESIDENT BIDEN VISITS TURKEY (JANUARY 2016)
PRESIDENT ERDOGAN VISITS WASHINGTON (MARCH 2016)
CAMPAIGN TO RETAKE MOSUL
THE COUP ATTEMPT (JULY 2016)
BIDEN VISITS TURKEY (AUGUST 2016)
DEVELOPMENTS IN SYRIA IN 2016
2016 US PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS (NOVEMBER 2016)
TRUMP ADMINISTRATION TRANSITION (JANUARY 2017)
OPERATION EUPHRATES SHIELD (AUGUST 2017)
TURKEY STRIKES SINJAR AND NORTHERN SYRIA (APRIL 2017)
FIRST WHITE HOUSE MEETING BETWEEN PRESIDENT TRUMP AND
PRESIDENT ERDOGAN (MAY 2017)
IRAN SANCTIONS EVASION CASE
TRUMP ADMINISTRATION’S SYRIA STRATEGY REVIEW
VISA CRISIS (OCTOBER 2017)
REFERENCES